
Yale Divinity School

Sophia Špralja is working towards her MAR degree with a concentration in Religion and the Arts at the Yale Divinity School and Yale Institute of Sacred Music. Her research focuses on the visual and material culture of Catholicism. She is dedicated to promoting and safeguarding religious art and iconography, exploring what it means to have faith “on view” in church and museum settings. Previous to her time at Yale, Sophia spent four years living in Rome and working at the Vatican Museums with the Patrons of the Arts.
The role of ritual in creating and preserving memory and values remains underexplored in painting, particularly within early modern Venetian history. Jacopo Bassano’s The Flood of the Colmeda, however, exemplifies this intersection, blending religious imagery with depictions of environmental destruction. When juxtaposed with the 2019 funeral ceremony for Iceland’s Okjökull glacier, Bassano’s artwork reveals historical ecological concerns that are relevant to modern environmentalism. Both events–one historical and artistic, the other contemporary– underscore the interplay between human actions and the divine and natural systems they impact. This paper examines The Flood of the Colmeda, located in Feltre, alongside the Okjökull glacier funeral to explore symbolic representations of loss and the communal role of ritual in fostering responsibility. The glacier funeral ritualized the loss of a natural feature, acknowledging humanity’s failure to safeguard ecosystems and serving as a warning about climate change’s cascading effects. The installation of a plaque at the glacier site acts as a time capsule of collective memory, preserving the urgency of the moment and calling on humanity to reflect on its actions and commit to protecting what remains. Similarly, the votive rituals associated with Bassan’s altarpiece exemplify creation and preservation. Through prayer and collection devotion, the community fostered a shared sense of environmental responsibility, blending faith with stewardship practices to prevent future harm. The altarpiece further invokes divine intercession through imagery of saints and the Virgin Mary, integrating spiritual resilience with ecological mindfulness. Both events demonstrate that preservation and creation are interdependent. Preservation honors past wisdom, ensuring continuity of lessons, faith, and environmental awareness. Creation shapes forward-thinking practices, policies, and expressions to repair and sustain. Ultimately, The Flood of the Colmeda and the Okjökull glacier funeral ritualize loss while fostering environmental consciousness, urging humanity to honor the past while building a sustainable future.